Game components are the various elements that make up a game, contributing to its structure and playability. Common components include game boards, cards, dice, and tokens. Each component serves a specific purpose, such as tracking progress, representing players, or determining outcomes. In addition to physical items, game components can also include rules, instructions, and player pieces. These elements help players understand how to play and interact with the game. Together, these components create an engaging experience, allowing players to immerse themselves in the game's theme and objectives.