The Gambling Act 2005 is a law in the United Kingdom that regulates gambling activities. It was established to ensure that gambling is conducted fairly and openly, to protect children and vulnerable individuals from being harmed or exploited, and to promote responsible gambling practices. The Act covers various forms of gambling, including casinos, betting shops, and online gambling. The Act created the UK Gambling Commission, which oversees and licenses gambling operators. It also established local authorities' roles in regulating gambling premises and ensuring compliance with the law. Overall, the Gambling Act 2005 aims to balance the interests of players, operators, and society.