The Gambian Constitution is the supreme law of The Gambia, established to outline the framework of government and protect the rights of citizens. It was adopted in 1997 after the country gained independence from British colonial rule. The Constitution emphasizes democracy, rule of law, and fundamental human rights. The Constitution consists of several chapters that detail the structure of government, including the roles of the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. It also includes provisions for elections, political parties, and the protection of civil liberties, ensuring that all citizens have a voice in the governance of their country.