Gall midges are tiny insects belonging to the family Cecidomyiidae. They are known for their ability to induce galls, which are abnormal growths on plants. These galls can appear on leaves, stems, or flowers and serve as protective habitats for the larvae of the midges. These insects play a significant role in ecosystems by influencing plant health and biodiversity. While some species are considered pests, others can be beneficial, contributing to the decomposition of organic matter. Understanding gall midges helps in managing plant health and maintaining ecological balance.