Thomas Gainsborough was an English painter born in 1727, known for his portraits and landscapes. He is celebrated for his ability to capture the beauty of his subjects with a soft, naturalistic style. Gainsborough often used vibrant colors and delicate brushwork, which became hallmarks of his work. Gainsborough was a prominent figure in the British art scene during the 18th century. He was a founding member of the Royal Academy and influenced many artists with his techniques. His famous works include "The Blue Boy" and "Mr. and Mrs. Andrews," showcasing his talent in both portraiture and landscape painting.