Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are among the most energetic events in the universe, releasing immense amounts of energy in the form of gamma rays. They are thought to occur during the collapse of massive stars or the merger of neutron stars, resulting in a brief but intense flash of radiation that can outshine entire galaxies for a short period. These bursts can last from milliseconds to several minutes and are detected across vast distances, providing valuable insights into the early universe. Scientists study GRBs to understand cosmic phenomena and the formation of elements, making them crucial for astrophysical research.