The GPI Index, or Global Peace Index, measures the relative peacefulness of countries and regions around the world. It is produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace and evaluates various indicators, including levels of violence, conflict, and incarceration rates. The index ranks countries on a scale, with lower scores indicating higher levels of peace. The GPI is used by policymakers, researchers, and organizations to understand trends in global peace and security. It helps identify areas that require attention and resources to promote peace, stability, and development. The index is updated annually, reflecting changes in global conditions.