GHQ, or General Headquarters, refers to the central command of military operations. It is typically responsible for strategic planning, coordination, and oversight of military forces during conflicts. GHQ plays a crucial role in ensuring effective communication and decision-making among various branches of the military. In the context of World War II, GHQ was notably used by the Allied Forces to manage operations against the Axis powers. The term is also associated with the Japanese occupation of Japan after the war, where GHQ was established to oversee the country's reconstruction and democratization efforts.