G. B. Shaw, or George Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist born on July 26, 1856. He is best known for his plays such as Pygmalion and Saint Joan, which often explore social issues and challenge societal norms. Shaw was a prominent figure in the Fabian Society, advocating for socialism and reform. Shaw's writing style is characterized by wit and sharp dialogue, making his works both entertaining and thought-provoking. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925 for his contributions to literature. Shaw passed away on November 2, 1950, leaving a lasting impact on theater and literature.