Futhark refers to the runic alphabets used by the Germanic peoples, primarily in Northern Europe, from around the 2nd to the 8th centuries. The name "Futhark" comes from the first six letters of the alphabet: F, U, Þ (thorn), A, R, and K. There are several variations of Futhark, with the Elder Futhark being the oldest and most widely recognized. The runes were used for various purposes, including inscriptions on stones, wood, and metal. Each rune has a specific sound and meaning, often associated with concepts from Norse mythology and Germanic culture. Futhark is significant for understanding the history and language of ancient Germanic tribes.