The life cycle of fungi typically begins with the formation of spores, which are tiny reproductive units. When conditions are favorable, these spores germinate and grow into a network of thread-like structures called hyphae. The hyphae can spread out and absorb nutrients from the environment, forming a larger structure known as a mycelium. As the mycelium matures, it can produce fruiting bodies, such as mushrooms. These fruiting bodies release new spores into the air, continuing the cycle. This process allows fungi to reproduce and thrive in various environments, playing essential roles in ecosystems as decomposers and symbiotic partners.