Fungal reproduction occurs through two main methods: asexual and sexual reproduction. In asexual reproduction, fungi produce spores that can disperse and grow into new individuals. These spores are often formed in structures called sporangia or on specialized hyphae known as conidiophores. This method allows fungi to quickly colonize new environments. In sexual reproduction, fungi combine genetic material from two compatible mating types. This process often involves the formation of specialized structures, such as mushrooms, which produce spores through meiosis. The resulting spores carry genetic diversity, enhancing the adaptability of the fungal population in changing conditions.