French colonial refers to the period when France established and controlled territories outside its borders, primarily from the 17th to the 20th centuries. This expansion included regions in North America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia. The French aimed to spread their culture, language, and economic interests, often leading to significant changes in the local societies. During this time, France created a vast empire, with notable colonies such as Algeria, Vietnam, and Haiti. The colonial administration often exploited local resources and labor, resulting in both cultural exchanges and conflicts. The legacy of French colonialism continues to influence many former colonies today.