French automotive history began in the late 19th century with pioneers like Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, who built the first full-scale working automobile in 1769. The industry rapidly evolved, leading to the establishment of iconic brands such as Renault, Peugeot, and Citroën. By the early 20th century, France became a major player in global automotive production. During the 20th century, French manufacturers contributed significantly to automotive innovation, including the introduction of the front-wheel drive system and the Citroën Traction Avant. The post-war era saw the rise of the Citroën 2CV and Renault 4, which became symbols of affordable transportation in France.