French settlements were established primarily in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries. These colonies, such as Quebec and New Orleans, were part of the larger New France territory. The French aimed to expand trade, particularly in fur, and spread Catholicism among Indigenous peoples. The French also established settlements in the Caribbean, including Haiti and Guadeloupe, focusing on sugar and coffee plantations. These colonies played a significant role in the transatlantic trade network, contributing to the economic growth of France while also impacting the lives of enslaved Africans brought to work on the plantations.