The French Renaissance culture, spanning the 15th to 17th centuries, marked a period of renewed interest in art, literature, and science, influenced by the earlier Italian Renaissance. This era saw the emergence of notable figures such as François Rabelais in literature and Leonardo da Vinci in art, who contributed to a flourishing of creativity and humanism. Architecture also thrived during this time, with the construction of grand châteaux like Château de Chambord and Château de Chenonceau, showcasing a blend of Gothic and classical styles. The period emphasized the importance of individual expression and the study of classical antiquity, shaping modern French identity.