The French Legion of Honor (Légion d'honneur) is the highest civilian and military award in France. Established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802, it recognizes outstanding service to the nation in various fields, including arts, sciences, and public service. The award is open to both French citizens and foreigners who have made significant contributions. The Legion is organized into five ranks: Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer), and Grand Croix (Grand Cross). Recipients receive a distinctive insignia, which features a five-pointed star, symbolizing honor and excellence.