French higher education consists of various institutions, including universities, Grandes Écoles, and specialized schools. Universities offer a wide range of programs and are open to all students who have completed secondary education. They focus on research and academic studies, providing degrees from Licence to Doctorat. Grandes Écoles are prestigious institutions that provide specialized training in fields like engineering, business, and public administration. Admission is competitive, often requiring entrance exams. Both types of institutions contribute to France's strong emphasis on academic excellence and innovation, making it a popular destination for international students.