French Colonial History refers to the period when France established colonies around the world, primarily from the 16th to the 20th centuries. This expansion included territories in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Notable colonies included New France in North America and French Indochina in Southeast Asia. The French aimed to spread their culture, language, and religion while exploiting resources. The decline of French colonial power began after World War II, as many colonies sought independence. Key events included the Algerian War of Independence and the decolonization movements across Africa. By the 1960s, most French colonies had gained sovereignty, marking the end of a significant era in global history.