The French Colonial Era refers to the period when France established and expanded its overseas territories, primarily from the 16th to the 20th century. This era saw the establishment of colonies in regions such as the Americas, Africa, and Asia, with notable territories including New France in North America and French Indochina in Southeast Asia. The French aimed to exploit resources, spread their culture, and expand their influence globally. During this time, France engaged in trade, agriculture, and missionary work, often leading to significant cultural exchanges. However, the era was also marked by conflicts, such as the French and Indian War, and the struggle for independence in various colonies. The legacy of the French Colonial Era continues to impact former colonies today.