The French Academy, officially known as the Académie Française, is an institution established in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu. Its primary purpose is to preserve and regulate the French language, ensuring its purity and proper usage. The Academy is composed of 40 members, known as "les immortels," who are elected for their contributions to French literature and culture. In addition to language preservation, the French Academy also plays a role in promoting French literature through various awards, including the prestigious Prix de l'Académie Française. The Academy's influence extends to language education and the development of dictionaries, making it a cornerstone of French cultural heritage.