Freedom of Information (FOI) refers to the right of individuals to access information held by public authorities. This principle promotes transparency and accountability in government, allowing citizens to understand how decisions are made and how public resources are used. FOI laws vary by country, but they generally enable people to request documents and data from government agencies. In many places, such as the United States and United Kingdom, FOI laws are designed to empower citizens and encourage open governance. These laws help ensure that government actions are subject to public scrutiny, fostering trust and participation in the democratic process.