A free throw is an unopposed attempt to score points in basketball, awarded after certain fouls are committed by the opposing team. The player takes the shot from the free-throw line, which is 15 feet away from the basket. Each successful free throw is worth one point. Players typically have a limited time to shoot, usually 10 seconds, and must follow specific rules, such as not stepping over the free-throw line until the ball has left their hands. Free throws are crucial in close games, as they can significantly impact the final score and overall outcome of the match.