Frederick McCubbin was an influential Australian painter born on February 25, 1855, in Melbourne. He is best known for his contributions to the Australian Impressionism movement and often depicted rural life and landscapes. His works capture the essence of the Australian bush and the experiences of everyday people. McCubbin studied at the National Gallery of Victoria and later traveled to Europe, where he was inspired by the works of European masters. His notable paintings include "The Pioneer" and "Down on His Luck," which reflect themes of hardship and resilience in the Australian context. He passed away on December 20, 1917.