Francisco Tárrega was a Spanish composer and classical guitarist born on November 21, 1852, in Villarreal, Spain. He is often regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of guitar music. Tárrega's compositions, such as "Recuerdos de la Alhambra" and "Capricho Árabe," are celebrated for their emotional depth and technical brilliance. Tárrega studied under notable musicians and contributed significantly to guitar technique and repertoire. He is also known for transcribing works from other composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach and Frédéric Chopin, making classical music more accessible for guitarists. Tárrega passed away on December 15, 1909.