The Franciscan movement began in the early 13th century, founded by Saint Francis of Assisi. It emphasized a life of poverty, humility, and simplicity, encouraging followers to live in harmony with nature and serve the poor. The movement attracted many followers, leading to the establishment of various Franciscan orders, including the Order of Friars Minor. The Franciscans played a significant role in the Catholic Church, promoting social justice and environmental stewardship. Their teachings focused on the importance of community, compassion, and a deep connection to all living beings, influencing both religious and secular thought throughout history.