Franchise leagues are professional sports leagues where teams are owned by individual investors or groups, rather than being directly controlled by a central organization. Each franchise operates independently, allowing owners to make decisions about team management, marketing, and operations. This model is common in leagues like the National Football League (NFL) and National Basketball Association (NBA). In franchise leagues, teams compete against each other for championships, and revenue is often generated through ticket sales, merchandise, and broadcasting rights. The success of a franchise can depend on factors such as player performance, fan engagement, and effective management. This structure promotes competition and can lead to significant financial rewards for successful franchises.