Francesco Parmigianino was an Italian painter and printmaker of the Mannerist style, born in 1503 in Parma. He is best known for his elongated figures and graceful compositions, which reflect a departure from the balanced proportions of the Renaissance. His most famous work is the Madonna with the Long Neck, showcasing his unique approach to form and space. Parmigianino's career was relatively short, as he died at the age of 37 in 1540. Despite this, he left a significant impact on the art world, influencing later artists with his innovative techniques and distinctive style. His works are celebrated for their elegance and complexity.