Francesca Cenci was an Italian noblewoman born in 1577 in Rome. She is best known for her tragic life and the infamous murder of her abusive father, Francesco Cenci. Her story has become a symbol of the struggle against oppression and abuse, highlighting the limited rights of women in her time. In 1598, after enduring years of mistreatment, Francesca conspired with her lover and half-brothers to kill her father. The crime led to a sensational trial, and despite public sympathy, she was executed in 1599. Her life and death have inspired various works of art, including plays and paintings, reflecting her enduring legacy.