The four fundamental forces of nature are the basic interactions that govern how matter behaves in the universe. They are the gravitational force, electromagnetic force, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force. Each force has unique properties and operates over different ranges, influencing everything from the motion of planets to the behavior of subatomic particles.
The gravitational force pulls objects toward each other, while the electromagnetic force affects charged particles, enabling electricity and magnetism. The strong nuclear force binds protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei, and the weak nuclear force is responsible for certain types of radioactive decay. Together, these forces shape the structure and dynamics of the universe.