The Forty-Third Congress of the United States convened from 1873 to 1875. It was notable for being the first Congress after the end of the Civil War to have a significant number of Southern Democrats returning to power. This Congress faced various issues, including the economic challenges of the post-war period and debates over Reconstruction policies. During its sessions, the Forty-Third Congress passed important legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which aimed to guarantee equal treatment in public accommodations. The Congress also dealt with matters related to Native American affairs and the expansion of the railroad system, reflecting the growing complexities of a nation in transition.