Fornax Dwarf
The Fornax Dwarf is a small galaxy located about 460,000 light-years from Earth. It is classified as a dwarf spheroidal galaxy and is part of the Local Group, which includes the Milky Way and other nearby galaxies. Fornax is notable for its low luminosity and lack of significant gas and dust, making it a prime example of a galaxy that has undergone extensive star formation in the past.
Discovered in 1938 by astronomer Harlow Shapley, the Fornax Dwarf contains several globular clusters and a population of old stars. It is thought to have formed early in the universe's history and has been influenced by gravitational interactions with larger galaxies, including the Milky Way. Its study helps astronomers understand galaxy formation and evolution.