Formulation techniques refer to the methods used to create a specific product or formulation, often in fields like pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food science. These techniques involve combining various ingredients in precise proportions to achieve desired characteristics, such as stability, efficacy, and texture. Common formulation techniques include mixing, emulsification, and granulation. In the pharmaceutical industry, formulation techniques are crucial for developing effective medications. They ensure that active ingredients are delivered in a way that maximizes absorption and minimizes side effects. Techniques like coating and encapsulation are often employed to protect sensitive compounds and control their release in the body.