Formative assessments are tools used by educators to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback. These assessments help teachers understand how well students grasp the material and identify areas where they may need additional support. Examples include quizzes, class discussions, and group activities, which allow for real-time adjustments in teaching methods. Unlike summative assessments, which evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional period, formative assessments are conducted throughout the learning process. This approach encourages a growth mindset, as students can learn from their mistakes and improve over time. Ultimately, formative assessments aim to enhance the overall learning experience for students.