Formative assessment is a type of evaluation used by educators to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback. This approach helps identify areas where students may struggle, allowing teachers to adjust their instruction accordingly. Techniques can include quizzes, discussions, and observations, all aimed at enhancing the learning process. Unlike summative assessments, which evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional unit, formative assessments are conducted throughout the learning experience. This continuous feedback loop fosters a supportive learning environment, encouraging students to take an active role in their education and improve their understanding of the material.