Formal argumentation is a structured method of reasoning that aims to establish the validity of a claim through logical reasoning. It typically involves presenting a clear thesis, supporting it with evidence, and addressing counterarguments. This approach is often used in academic settings, such as debates and research papers, to ensure that conclusions are well-founded and persuasive. In formal argumentation, the use of logical principles is essential. Techniques such as deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning help to build a coherent argument. Additionally, tools like syllogisms and fallacies are employed to analyze the strength of arguments and identify weaknesses in opposing views.