Form I-130, officially known as the "Petition for Alien Relative," is a document used by U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to establish a qualifying relationship with a foreign relative. This form is the first step in helping a relative apply for a green card or permanent residency in the United States. Once the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) approves Form I-130, it confirms the relationship and allows the relative to apply for a visa or adjust their status. The form requires information about both the petitioner and the beneficiary, including personal details and evidence of the relationship.