A forced landing occurs when an aircraft must land unexpectedly due to an emergency or malfunction, such as engine failure or severe weather. Pilots are trained to handle these situations and will look for the safest possible location to land, which may include fields, roads, or even water. During a forced landing, the pilot must quickly assess the situation and communicate with air traffic control if possible. The goal is to minimize risk to passengers and crew while ensuring the aircraft comes to a safe stop. Proper training and preparation are essential for managing these critical situations effectively.