Football tactics refer to the strategic plans and formations that teams use to gain an advantage over their opponents. These tactics involve positioning players on the field, deciding when to attack or defend, and how to utilize individual skills effectively. Common formations include the 4-4-2 and 4-3-3, which dictate how players are arranged and how they interact during the game. Coaches analyze the strengths and weaknesses of both their team and the opposition to develop effective tactics. Adjustments may be made during a match based on the flow of the game, player performance, and specific situations, ensuring that teams remain competitive throughout the match.