Football hooliganism refers to violent and disorderly behavior by fans of football clubs, often during or after matches. This phenomenon typically involves rival supporters clashing, leading to fights, vandalism, and other forms of public disorder. Hooliganism can be fueled by intense loyalty to a team, social identity, and sometimes alcohol consumption. The issue of football hooliganism has been a concern for authorities, prompting measures to enhance security at matches. Many countries have implemented laws and regulations to combat this behavior, including banning orders and increased police presence. Efforts continue to promote a safer and more enjoyable environment for all fans.