Fluency development refers to the process of improving a person's ability to read, write, or speak smoothly and effortlessly. This involves practicing skills such as speed, accuracy, and expression, which are essential for effective communication. Activities like repeated reading, guided practice, and engaging in conversations can help enhance fluency. In the context of language learning, fluency development is crucial for achieving proficiency. It allows learners to express their thoughts clearly and understand others without hesitation. Techniques such as shadowing and role-playing can be beneficial in building confidence and improving overall fluency in a new language.