Flow mechanics is the study of how fluids, such as liquids and gases, move and interact with their surroundings. It involves understanding the forces acting on fluids, their velocity, pressure, and density. This field is essential in various applications, including engineering, meteorology, and environmental science. In flow mechanics, two main types of flow are identified: laminar and turbulent. Laminar flow occurs when fluid moves in smooth, parallel layers, while turbulent flow is characterized by chaotic and irregular movement. Understanding these flow types helps engineers design efficient systems, such as pipelines and aircraft, ensuring optimal performance and safety.