Florestan Fernandes was a prominent Brazilian sociologist and intellectual, born on July 22, 1920, in São Paulo, Brazil. He is best known for his work in the fields of sociology and education, focusing on social inequality and the impact of class structures in Brazilian society. Fernandes played a significant role in the development of sociology as an academic discipline in Brazil. Throughout his career, Fernandes contributed to various social movements and was an advocate for educational reform. He was also involved in politics, serving as a member of the Brazilian Congress. His influential writings continue to shape discussions on social justice and education in Brazil and beyond.