Flood risk refers to the likelihood of flooding occurring in a specific area, which can be influenced by various factors such as rainfall, topography, and land use. Areas near rivers, lakes, or coastal regions are often more susceptible to flooding. Understanding flood risk helps communities prepare for potential disasters and implement effective management strategies. To assess flood risk, experts use historical data, weather patterns, and geographic information systems (GIS). This information aids in creating flood maps and identifying vulnerable zones. Communities can then develop flood prevention measures, such as building levees or improving drainage systems, to reduce the impact of potential floods on residents and infrastructure.