Flood events occur when water overflows onto normally dry land, often due to heavy rainfall, melting snow, or storm surges. These events can happen suddenly, known as flash floods, or develop more gradually, as in river floods. Flooding can damage homes, infrastructure, and ecosystems, leading to significant economic losses and safety hazards. Various factors contribute to flood events, including geography, climate, and human activities like urban development. Areas near rivers, lakes, or coastal regions are particularly vulnerable. Flood management strategies, such as levees and floodplains, aim to reduce the impact of these events and protect communities from potential harm.