A Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) is a production method that allows for the efficient manufacturing of a variety of products with minimal downtime. It utilizes computer-controlled machines and automated equipment to adapt quickly to changes in product design or production volume. This flexibility helps manufacturers respond to market demands without significant delays. FMS typically includes components such as robotic arms, conveyor systems, and computer software for scheduling and monitoring. By integrating these technologies, manufacturers can streamline operations, reduce waste, and improve overall productivity, making it easier to switch between different products as needed.