Flemish painting refers to the art produced in the region of Flanders, now part of modern-day Belgium, during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. This style is characterized by its detailed realism, vibrant colors, and innovative use of oil paints, which allowed for greater depth and texture. Notable artists include Jan van Eyck and Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The Flemish School of painting flourished in the 15th and 16th centuries, influencing many European artists. Themes often included religious subjects, landscapes, and everyday life, showcasing the region's cultural and economic prosperity during this period.