Flemish literature refers to the body of written works produced in the Flemish region of Belgium, where the primary language is Dutch. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, novels, and plays, and has evolved over centuries, reflecting the cultural and historical context of the region. Notable periods include the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the modern era, with significant contributions from authors like Hugo Claus and Louis Paul Boon. The literature often explores themes of identity, social issues, and the complexities of life in Flanders. It is characterized by a rich tradition of storytelling and a strong connection to the visual arts, influenced by the region's famous painters such as Jan van Eyck and Pieter Bruegel. Flemish literature continues to thrive today, with contemporary writers gaining recognition both locally and internationally.