The term "Flemish Primitives" refers to a group of early Netherlandish painters active in the 15th and early 16th centuries, primarily in the region of Flanders. These artists are known for their detailed and realistic oil paintings, which often featured religious themes, portraits, and everyday life. Notable figures include Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden, who significantly influenced the development of Northern Renaissance art. Flemish Primitives utilized innovative techniques, such as layering glazes to achieve depth and luminosity in their works. Their mastery of light, texture, and color set a new standard in painting, paving the way for future artists in Europe. Their contributions remain highly regarded in art history.