FitzJames Stephen (1829-1894) was a British lawyer, judge, and writer known for his contributions to legal reform and literature. He served as a judge in the High Court of Justice and was influential in shaping modern legal practices in England. Stephen was also a member of the Royal Society and contributed to various legal publications. In addition to his legal career, Stephen was a prolific writer. He authored several notable works, including a biography of his uncle, the philosopher John Stuart Mill, and a book on the history of English law. His writings reflect his deep understanding of law and society.